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Château de Goulaine
The Château de Goulaine is a former castle, now a château, in the Loire Valley located near Nantes, France. This castle has been home to the family of the marquis de Goulaine〔Marcis de Goulaine was living in 1130, but the genealogy begin with Jean, mentioned in 1149; his son, Mathieu, Jean II de Goulaine, 14th century obtained the right to hold a fair on St Martin's Day (Nicolas Viton de Saint-Allais, ''Nobiliaire universel de France ou Recueil général des généalogies'' ..., 1816, vol. 7); seigneurie of Goulaine erected as a marquisate for Gabriel de Goulaine (husband of Marguerite de Bretagne) by Henri IV, 1621 (Saint-Allais François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye des Bois, ''Dictionnaire de la Noblesse'', ''s.v.'' "Goulaine" 2nd ed. 1774, vol. 7, p. 338.〕 for over a thousand years.〔F. Prial ("A New Wine and Other Tricks From an Old Loire Vintner )", Wine Talk, ''New York Times'', November 5, 1997 〕 Château de Goulaine is also the estate-bottled wine produced at the château.〔(Château de Goulaine website ).〕
==History==
In the 12th century, when the Duchy of Brittany was independent, the first Goulaine, Jean de Goulaine, then captain of the city of Nantes, fortified the estate, which is still surrounded by marshes, to defend against attacks from Normans.〔The Goulaine coat-of-arms, parting England and France, accompanied by the motto, "''De cettuy-cy, de cettuy-là, j'accorde les couronnes,"''— "Of this one and that I award the crowns"— is recorded in Pol Potier de Courcy, ''Nobiliaire et Armorial de Bretagne'', who records that Jean de Goulaine, Captain of Nantes, was sent by Geoffroy, duke of Brittany, to arrange peace between Henry II of England and Philip Augustus of France in 1180, occasioning the arms and motto carried by the Goulaine since; see also Saint-Allais 1816.〕 The Goulaine were of the old nobility, recorded in the Seventh Crusade (1248). During the Wars of Religion, the Goulaine fought for the Catholic League: Gabriel, sieur de Goulaine, at the head of fifty lancers, and his brother Jean, baron du Faouët, took the châteaux of Trogoff (Plouescat) and of Kérouzéré (Sibiril) in 1590.〔Montifault, "Notice sur les seigneuries de Trogoff", ''Bulletin de la Société archéologique du Finistère'' vol. 1-2 (1873-74) p. 81 note 19.〕 Gabriel was attached to the Bourbon cause in being made a marquis by Henry IV of France. The Goulaine family ownership of the estate continued uninterrupted until 1788 when it was sold to a Dutch banker. This circumstance helped save the château from destruction during the French Revolution. In 1858, a member of the Goulaine family reacquired the estate and maintains it today.〔
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